His empire was the first political entity to have an extensive, efficient, large. Sargon the great of akkad who reigned from circa 2334 bc to 2284 bc. Although benjamin claims the mantle of skeptic, his commentary often features theories of a rather more conspiratorial. The sea in the east he crossed, and in the eleventh year the country of the west in its full extent his hand subdued. He would grow to one day usurp the kingship of his own city of agade, which would come to be the capital of his empire. Mar 30, 2018 sargon the great of akkad who reigned from circa 2334 bc to 2284 bc. To the west, sargon conquered parts of syria and anatolia. There are several reasons for taking the year 2350 as a turning point in the history of mesopotamia. What historical distinction did sargon of akkad earn by.
History get youtube premium get youtube tv best of youtube music sports gaming movies tv shows news. In these works the form of the naru is retained, but the matter is legendary or even fictitious. Have to history sargon of akkad blue cereal education. He established his capital at akkad, near kish, becoming the first king of the akkadian. This biography profiles his childhood, life, rule, administration, timeline, and gives some fun facts. He established his capital at the newly founded site of akkad in northern babylonia. The chronological date king provides are, rather wisely, not given in the body of the text so as not to set them in stone as it were, but he does provide a proposed timeline in the appendix which seems to follow a super high chronology that places sargon of akkad in the 27th rather than the 24th or 23rd c. Sargon of akkad live subscribed to a channel 10 months ago ralphthemoviemaker channel. Sarrugi, also known as sargon the great, was the first ruler of the akkadian empire, known for his conquests of the sumerian citystates in the 24th to 23rd centuries bc. He is equally famous today as the father of the great poetpriestess enheduanna. Oct 18, 2017 sargon of akkad was a really important person.
Sargon of akkad project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. While he was clearly a brilliant military leader, it was the story he told of his youth and rise to power that exerted a powerful influence over the sumerians he sought to conquer. History of mesopotamia ascendancy of akkad britannica. According to the sumerian king list, the first five rulers of akkad sargon, rimush, manishtusu, naramsin, and sharkalisharri ruled for a total of 142 years. Sargon ii boasts of tilmun in his time sending tribute. This lack of contemporary record is explained by the fact that the capital city of akkad, which he commissioned, has never been located and excavated. Oct 31, 2017 a brief look at sargon of akkad, an akkadian whose conquests of the sumerian plain have led many scholars to cite him as one of the earliest, if not the earliest emperors in history.
In this lesson, we will explore the culture and history of the ancient akkadians. In 2334 bc, king sargon of akkad founded one of the worlds greatest empires. Sargon of akkad also known as sargon the great, sharganisharri, and sarrukan, meaning true king or legitimate king reigned in mesopotamia from 2334 to 2279 bce. Lewis also notes a few verbal similarities between the sargon i story and sargon ii inscriptions. He ended the sumerians belief in gods and goddesses. Apr 18, 2016 sargon of akkad is the earliest conqueror for whom there is enough information to construct a reasonable life portrait. We will also examine the first empire in history created by the akkadian ruler sargon of akkad, or sargon the great. Biography of sargon the great, ruler of mesopotamia thoughtco. Sargon, king of akkad, reigned from 2334 to 2279 b. The epic reign of sargon of akkad the great courses daily.
Benjamin grew to prominence through the gamergate controversy, during which he promoted a conspiracy theory that feminists were infiltrating video game. The identification of nimrod with either sargon or naramsin has been brought up in the past, generally only in passing. Mar 05, 2014 who was sargon of akkad and why was he such a raging badass. From humble beginnings, he rose to great power, conquering mesopotamia and parts of iran, turkey and syria. After securing his base of operations sargon waged a successful war against lugalzagesi. I wrote previously about the establishment of civilization with corresponding technological and cultural developments required to produce an organized citystate including writing, social structure, division of labor and other necessary attributes of civilization civilization as a survival tool. Biography of sargon the great, ruler of mesopotamia. Carl benjamin born 1979 is a polemic antifeminist british youtuber with the online pseudonym sargon of akkad. Sargon of akkad destroys biased bbc host victoria derbyshire full interview. The early history of sumer and the sumerians duration. Jun 18, 2019 before sargon took power, the prominent sumerian citystates of ur and uruk contended with kish to their north, in akkad, near modernday baghdad. A wellknown example is the legend of sargon of akkad. Sargon of akkad, also known as sargon the great or the great king akkadian. Sarrukinu, meaning the true king or the king is legitimate, was a semitic akkadian emperor famous for his conquest of the sumerian citystates in the 23rd and 22nd centuries bc.
Later, after sargon s reign, the land to the north of sumer was also designated as akkad, even after the city had faded from history. Sargons obvious talents as an administrator and strategist in the political, economic and military spheres caused such renown that enough source material has survived after four thousand years. Sargon of akkad, real name carl benjamin, is the pseudonym of a british historian and liberal social commentator. Youll be assessed on your understanding of the history and legacy. Sargon the great was one of the worlds earliest empire builders. Sargon, byname sargon of akkad, flourished 23rd century bc, ancient mesopotamian ruler reigned c. After developing his akkadian city of agade and building a strong military, after 2350 b.
Sargon of akkad also known as sargon of agade and sargon the great, reigned 2334 to 2279 bce, the founder of the akkadian empire, was. After the fall of sargons dynasty about 2150 bce, the central iraq region was ruled by a state jointly composed of. What historical distinction did sargon of akkad earn by uniting these regions. Sargon of akkad also known as sargon the great, sharganisharri, and sarru kan, meaning true king or legitimate king reigned in. How did sargon of akkad influence ancient mesopotamian history. Sargon of akkad also known as sargon i is important because he is the first precisely identified person in world history. Sargon of akkad, the first emperor sargon of akkad. Sargon of akkad timeline ancient history encyclopedia.
His channel name and profile picture is based on sargon the great, the mesopotamian ruler who created the first established empire in history, the akkadian empire. The founder of the dynasty of akkad, sargon reigned during the penultimate quarter of the third millennium bc. No one knows who sargon, the founder of the akkadian empire, was, nor the location of the fabled city of akkad. Based on what we know about in history, he created the first empire in recorded history, making an empire along the mesopotamia river basin. Jul 23, 2019 sargon the great was one of the worlds earliest empire builders. History of mesopotamia sumer and akkad from 2350 to 2000. He is sometimes identified as the first person in recorded history to rule over. From roughly 2334 to 2279 bce, he ruled a civilization called the akkadian empire, consisting largely of ancient mesopotamia, after conquering all of sumer southern mesopotamia as well as parts of syria, anatolia turkey, and elam western iran.
The akkadian poet enheduanna 22852250 bce is the worlds first author known by name and was the daughter of sargon of akkad sargon the great, 23342279 bce. Sargon himself believed he was the son of a temple priestess and an unknown father. The present writer believes that a conclusive case now can be made for equating nimrod with sargon. The driving force of that empire was the akkadians, so called after the city of akkad, which sargon chose for his capital it has not yet been. Sargon s empire would probably have included assyria. Hes received a harassing strike, crippling his ability to stream, and is looking for other platforms so be sure to check out his channel. Under the influence, perhaps, of an akkadian garrison at susa, it spread beyond the borders of mesopotamia. The akkadian empire was begun by sargon, a man from a lowly family who rose to power and founded the royal city of akkad akkad has not yet been located, though one theory puts it under modern baghdad.
This centralization was military in nature and the art of this period generally became more martial. Sargon of akkad also known as sargon of agade and sargon the great, reigned 2334 to 2279 bce, the founder of the akkadian empire, was a man keenly aware of his times and the people he would rule over. Though sargon claimed to be the son of the previous king tiglathpileser iii r. Sargon the great conquered the lands across southern mesopotamia, syria, anatolia, and elam western iran, then he used innovative tactics to keep his empire running smoothly. Little is known in detail of assyria during the time of sargon, but clearly the assyrian trading colony in cappadocia, known from the tablets discovered at kultepe, was then in its heyday. Most historians consider sargon the first individual clearly identified in all of written history. We shed no crocodile tears for carl benjamin in this segment we did together a few days ago. Sargon of akkad, also known as sargon the great the great king akkadian. Jun 07, 2015 sargon is known almost entirely from the legends that followed his reputation through 2,000 years of mesopotamian history, but not from documents written during his lifetime.
Sargon was one of the first people in recorded history to create an empire, or multiethnic state. Sargon united the various citystates in the region and extended his rule to encompass much of mesopotamia. For the first time, an empire arose on mesopotamian soil. Not only did he found an empire, but he kept it operating smoothly with the innovative use at the time of akkadian bureaucrats installed in every conquered city. Carl benjamin 1979, better known as sargon of akkad or the thinkery, is a youtube talker, failed ukip candidate for the south west england constituency of the european parliament, rightwing reactionary and trend setter in the exciting new scene of dairy based fashion. The rise and fall of sumer and akkad ancient origins. Sargon of akkad, also called sargon the great, sarrukan and sharganisharri, was the founder and first king of the akkadian empire. His empire included the land between the tigris and euphrates rivers, and part of what is presentday turkey his capital was called agade in the akkadian language sargon of akkad may have been the same person as the first sargon of assyria also known as sharrukin or sharrukin.
Under akkad, the akkadian language acquired a literary prestige that made it the equal of sumerian. From humble roots, he created a golden age in mesopotamia. Sargon of akkads greatest influence on ancient mesopotamia was his introduction of the akkadian language. Albright, a babylonian geographical treatise on sargon of akkad s empire, journal of the american oriental society, vol. Sargon of akkad also known as sargon the great, was the first ruler of the akkadian empire, known for his conquests of the sumerian citystates in the 24th to 23rd centuries bc. Aug 30, 2014 the socalled naru literature consists of a small group of apocryphal naruinscriptions, composed probably in the early second millennium b. He is sometimes identified as the first person in recorded history to rule over an empire.
The king doesnt like this, so he tries to have sargon killed, ishtar intervenes, he goes to plan b, which involves sending sargon to lugalzagesi, a powerful rival king, with a letter saying to kill the messenger. A brief look at sargon of akkad, an akkadian whose conquests. Whether enheduanna was, in fact, a blood relative of sargon s or the title was figurative is not known it is clear, however, that sargon placed enormous trust in enheduanna in elevating her to the position of high priestess of. Sargon, king of akkad, through the royal gift of ishtar was exalted, and he possessed no foe nor rival. Sarrukinu, meaning the true king or the king is legitimate, was a semitic akkadian emperor known for his conquest of the sumerian citystates in the 24th and 23rd centuries bc. Sargon of akkad was the first mesopotamian ruler to control both southern and northern babylonia thus becoming the king of sumer and akkad and inaugurating the akkadian empire. Before sargon came to power, the primary language spoken and written in mesopotamia was sumerian, which was a language isolate, meaning that it was a language not related to any other. Sargon of akkad may have been the same person as the first sargon of assyria also known as sharrukin or sharrukin. Who was sargon of akkad and why was he such a raging badass. He is listed in the assyrian king list as the son of ikunum and the founder of a dynasty.
After having employed for several centuries an indigenous script patterned after cuneiform writing, elam adopted. This information implies the ability of sargon i to maintain the security of the trade routes, and the argument has been. Sargon of akkad created the first empire in history, and this quizworksheet combo will help you test your knowledge of the man. Sargon of akkad biography facts, childhood, family. Mar 02, 2019 in 2334 bc, king sargon of akkad founded one of the worlds greatest empires.
Sargon of akkad, also known as sargon the great the great king akkadian sarrukinu, meaning the true king or the king is legitimate. The name akkad was taken from the city of agade, which was founded by the semitic conqueror sargon about 2300 bce. He established the regions first semitic dynasty and was. Jul 25, 2015 sargons death, and a little bit about some of his successors, including naramsin some thoughts about the degree to which sargon was a prototype for many of the great rulers and conquerors who came later, and whether conventional notions of greatness might in fact have a tinge of psychopathy that serves the rulers interests. A brief look at sargon of akkad, an akkadian whose conquests of the sumerian plain have led many scholars to cite him as one of the earliest, if not the earliest emperors in history. Rise and fall of sumer and the akkadian empire youtube. Sargon of akkad and nimrod parallel lives, also bc. How in the world was it possible that cops would refuse to prosecute gang rapists who exploited british girls and instead would rather protect the pakistani community. Known on youtube as sargon of akkad, he makes videos giving his commentary on politics and social issues and a conservative mra scum who hates women description. Cush may have been the biblical name for the city of kish, where sargon first took power. Media in category sargon of akkad the following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. High quality sargon of akkad gifts and merchandise. Inspired designs on tshirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. Another clue possibly linking sargon with nimrod is the mention that cush was the father of nimrod.
He adds that 7 issues about sargon i in the story are corroborated by other sargon i material, but 6 issues are not, and 2 points are anachronistic. Sargon of akkad simple english wikipedia, the free. It is commonly believed to have been located in the region of kish and babylon. History of mesopotamia history of mesopotamia sumer and akkad from 2350 to 2000 bce. Sarrukin, probably meaning the faithful king or the legitimate king was the king of the neoassyrian empire from the downfall of his predecessor shalmaneser v in 722 bc to his death in battle in 705 bc.
The legend of sargon of akkad ancient history encyclopedia. Sargon of akkad the great reigns over mesopotamia and thus creates the worlds first empire. Although these figures cannot be checked, they are probably trustworthy, because the king. Please do not contact the subjects of any of my videos, ever. After the fall of sargon s dynasty about 2150 bce, the central iraq region was ruled by a state jointly composed of. Although benjamin claims the mantle of skeptic, his commentary often. Nimrod is none other than sargon the great, the king of sumer and akkad, who is history s first empirebuilder. Sargon then relates to the king a cryptic symbolladen dream in which urzababa is drowned in a river of blood. Sargon of akkad history wiki fandom powered by wikia. At the top of that festive food chain, both literally and metaphorically, was sargon of akkad. To navigate the timeline, click and drag it with your mouse, or click on the timeline overview on the bottom. Sargon of akkad simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. King sargon of akkadwho legend says was destined to ruleestablished the worlds first empire more than 4000 years ago in mesopotamia.
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