Introductory chapters ground the reader by delineating the autophagic pathway from a cellular perspective, and by listing assays available for measuring autophagy. Microbial infections represent one such factor that can not only activate autophagy through specific mechanisms but also manipulate the. Macroautophagy, or sensu stricto autophagy, is a cytoplasmic quality and quantity control process whereby cytoplasmic components are sequestered into double membrane organelles termed autophagosomes and delivered for degradation and elimination to lysosomes fig. Autophagy also controls microbial infections, both through direct destruction of the pathogen and as one of the key mediating factors in the host defence mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity. This chapter will serve to highlight the progression of our knowledge concerning autophagy, give a general introduction to the process and set the stage for a discussion of its role in cellular immunity. Studies with vitamin d3 have uncovered a possible link between nutrition, innate immunity and the control of autophagy during mycobacterial infection.
Autophagy in infection and immunity beth levine springer. Autophagy and cellular immune responses sciencedirect. In addition to its pivotal role in viral rna replication, autophagy was shown to regulate the assembly of infectious virions and protection of infected. Pdf autophagy in infection and immunity download ebook. It has a growing spectrum of acknowledged roles in immunity, aging, development, neurodegeneration, and. The relationship between infection and immunity and autophagy, a pathway of cellular homeostasis and stress response, has been a rapidly. Pdf the role of autophagy in microbial infection and. Autophagy in the immune system as a whole confers measured immune. Full text the role of autophagy in microbial infection and immunity. Autophagy in infection, inflammation and immunity nature. Autophagy may be the most primordial form of innate immunity against invading microbes. Download autophagy in infection and immunity ebook free in pdf and epub format. Request pdf autophagy in infection, inflammation and immunity autophagy is a fundamental eukaryotic pathway that has multiple effects on immunity.
Read autophagy in infection and immunity online, read in mobile or kindle. The scope of autophagy and its associated processes of chaperonemediated autophagy and. Accumulating evidences showed that a specialized form of autophagy, known as xenophagy, could serve as an innate immune response to defend against. Autophagy in intracellular bacterial infection sciencedirect. Pdf stressors ranging from nutrient deprivation to immune signaling can. The scope of autophagy and its associated processes of chaperonemediated. The role of autophagy in microbial infection and immunity ncbi. Autophagy in infection, inflammation, and immunity ncbi.
Autophagy in infection and immunity by lanorahoke issuu. Autophagy is a fundamental biological process that enables cells to autodigest their own cytosol during starvation and other forms of stress. The role of autophagy in microbial infection and immunity. Levine, beth, yoshimori, tamotsu, deretic, vojo eds.
During the past decade, evidence for the role of autophagy in functions of innate and specific immunity, such as pathogen clearance, lymphocyte development, antigen presentation, and immunoglobulin production, have been described, thereby providing a link between autophagy and the control of microbial infections. Autophagy, infection, and the immune response wiley online books. Autophagy is a fundamental eukaryotic homeostatic pathway that affects innate and adaptive immunity. Autophagy, infection, and the immune response wiley. The present view of autophagy as an immune defense. Targeting, docking and fusion of the vesicle with the lysosomevacuole. An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy.
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